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Budget Deficit

6/17/2013 Daily US Cash Deficit

By | Daily Deficit

The US Daily Cash Surplus for 6/17/2013 was $62.7B on typically strong Monday revenues plus nearly $43B of corporate tax receipts. Note that this was not unexpected…we see this surge on the 15th of every quarter end month…this time delayed by a couple of days due to the weekend. Now…no getting around it…a 62B surplus is big…but what really matters is how we look compared to last year. As it stands, corporate taxes are up YOY by 9%. It’s definitely a good number, but considering that our five month average coming into June was 20% YOY…it is definitely a break in the trend. The month isn’t over…but if the historical trend holds….we can expect less than  $1B to trickle in for the rest of the month in addition to the $62B already received…so absent a break in that pattern…9% is about where we will end up. The evidence is starting to mount indicating that the large revenue increases we saw from Jan-April are not going to be sustainable.

06-17-2013 USDD

So with corporate taxes mostly behind us, up next are “taxes not withheld.” Remember..this is regular income and payroll taxes not withheld from paychecks like most people pay their taxes. This is going to be small business owners, investors….you 1%er type. This is where we saw a huge surge during the first part of the year….my hypothesis is that this was a one time spike due to the 2013 tax hikes. There are 4 months a year with large “taxes not withheld” spikes. January, April, June, and September. Don’t ask me why…but that’s the pattern. The rest of the months typically show less than $10B or so. If my hypothesis is correct….we should see a significant reduction in the YOY growth. In April the growth was 40%. June will provide us the first clean glimpse of 2013, unaffected by tax avoidance transactions. Right now, the YOY is -18%, but this is a rather small population. We should see most of the receipts come in this week. The YOY increase through 5 months was 29%…a significant deviation from that trend would provide pretty solid evidence to confirm the hypothesis….we’ll know by the end of the week.

Finally, just wanted to note that cash in hand has now grown to $113B though we are still up against the debt limit. This is quite a turnaround after bottoming out at $11.5B just two weeks ago in 6/3. Expect this to grow a bit more, especially when that $60B Fannie Mae payment comes through. Then, expect a downward plunge for July-August. A flat September might just squeak is by into the new FY in October. After that, a debt limit rise will be essential due to a low cash balance and ~250B or so of expected deficits between October and November.

6/4/2013 Daily US Cash Deficit

By | Daily Deficit

The US Daily Cash Deficit for 6/4/2013 was $6.1B bringing the June 2013 deficit through 4 days to $20B. While this appears to be a $30B improvement over 2012…it’s not really….remember $30B of June outlays were pulled into May, so adjusted for that, we are more or less in line, but with only 2 business days in the books, it’s really too early to identify any trends.

06-04-2013 USDD

Looking ahead, the next week or so should be pretty low key… we’ll probably run a $10-$20B deficit over this time period. Then, around mid month, corporate taxes and taxes not withheld should start flowing in…probably bringing us back into surplus territory. Then…at some point, Fannie Mae is supposed to send a $60B special one time dividend, thanks to their decision to drop GAAP and convert to Enron Accepted Accounting Principles (EAAP)…..which are almost(but not quite) as shady as government accounting principles :).


6/1/2013 Daily US Cash Deficit

By | Daily Deficit

The US Daily Cash deficit for 6/1/2013 was $14B as strong revenues (due to it being a Monday and beginning of the month) of $27B were offset by $41B of outlays…including $24B for the first round of Social Security payments. No charts today…doesn’t really make sense this early.  I’ll just say that revenue does appear to be off to a strong start, but we really need at least a full 5 day week to really start comparing.

5/31/2013 Daily US Cash Deficit

By | Daily Deficit

The US Daily Cash Deficit for 5/31/2013 was $37.5B, wrapping up May 2013 with a $159B deficit compared to May 2012’s $136B. However, as suspected, about $30B of June outlays were pulled into May due to 6/1 being on a weekend. Adjusting for this, May would have posted marginal, but not that impressive improvement.

05-31-2013 USDD

Cash:

As presumed, Treasury Secretary Lew started pulling money out of his magic hat…about $31B of “extraordinary measures”, raising enough to pay the $47B of 5/31 Outlays and increase cash from $20B to $35B….which should be enough to clear the 6/3 Social Security Payments of $25B.

Revenues:

While tax deposits withheld were up nearly 13% YOY, Declines elsewhere reduced the total revenue YOY growth to 6.6%, a disappointing follow up to April’s 26.6% surge. So revenue is a mixed bag. It is a very good sign to see taxes withheld…by far the largest source of revenues continue to see solid YOY growth above 10%. On the other hand….those other sources of cash are important too, and 6.6% growth is disappointing, but it is just one month. If we are ever to fix the deficit problem, and I’m on record as doubtful….we are going to string together 5-10 years of double digit revenue growth with 5-10 years of single digit outlay growth.

I’ve been saying for a while now that May was going to be our first clean look at the 2013 tax hikes. 6.6% is well below what I expected, but as noted, the internals do show some promise. June, as a quarter end will give us our second clean look at the 2013 tax hikes….though there seems to be a good chance a $60B payment from Fannie Mae will provide the illusion of another surge. Good thing I know how to subtract:)

Outlays:

While they post as up 11%, most of this is the June cost pull foreword of about $30B. This will fall out in June as a decrease in cost. Adjusted for this, we see another month of flat cost..no real surprises. Of interest, Social Security was up from $56B last May to $61B this year, a 10% gain, and over $60B annualized. On the other side, we saw spending on defense vendors and unemployment each fall $2B. Unfortunately, sooner or later, the falling categories are going to flatline while SS is going to start accelerating the other way.

Summary:

On the surface…it was an ugly month. Deficit up, cost up, and revenue up only 6.6% vs. the 12% or so we were expecting. But when you look inside, the cost was nearly all timing, and while revenue really was down, the withheld tax deposits number was actually the best through 5 months. So onward we go to June, which should be another interesting month. We will get a chance to see if the internals of the revenue were one offs, or if a trend one way or the other is being established. I will be keeping an eye on the taxes not withheld number for this quarter close, and we will also get to see more “extraordinary measures” shenanigans, topped off by a $60B payment from Fannie Mae predicated in some rather outrageous accounting gains. This one could get crazy, but right now,I would forecast about a $15B normalized Surplus for June, but then add $30B for the cost pushed to May, and another $60B for the prospective Fannie Mae payment…so $105B surplus with revenues and Fannie Mae being the wildcards.

5/30/2013 Daily US Cash Deficit

By | Daily Deficit

05-30-2013 USDD

The Us Daily Cash deficit for 5/30/2013 was $2.0B bringing the monthly deficit to $122B with one day to go. through 30 days last year was at $129B, so a $7B improvement all else equal. The 5/31 numbers (we will get them Monday) have a lot of uncertainty. A final interest payment goes out that should be $5-6B, as well as normal operations…all else equal, we would probably run about an $8B deficit and end up at $130B. However, there are a lot of payments due 6/1 that probably went out today…my guess is anywhere from $15B to as much as $30B + if a large Medicare payment gets pulled forward as well.

Cash improved by about $5B today, despite the deficit thanks to the first definitive evidence to date of “extraordinary measures.” It’s a classic pattern…basically they pulled about $7B of intergovernmental off the books…pretending it no longer exists for the time being, yet promising to “pay” it back once the debt limit is raised. With intragovernmental down $7B….they find themselves $7B under the debt limit…so of course they issue $7B of “real” debt in exchange for real cash. I don’t fully understand the technical rules… there are limits… but it is all quite silly if you think about it. What with the pretending to temporarily write off the money we are pretending we owe to ourselves and such….par for the course I suppose.

So…expect large deficits 5/31 and 6/3…and a lot more “extraordinary measures”